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Pastitsio

Date:
Jan. 13, 2025, 4:47 p.m.

Topics:
pasata greek beef

Serves 6 | 2½ hours, plus 20 minutes cooling Before You Begin Don't use ground beef that's less than 93 percent lean or the dish will be greasy. We like the richness of whole milk for this dish, but you can substitute 2 percent low-fat milk, if desired. Do not use skim milk. Kasseri is a semifirm sheep's-milk cheese from Greece. If it's unavailable, substitute a mixture of 1½ oz (¾ C) grated Pecorino Romano and 3 oz (¾ C) shredded Provolone, adding ½ C to the ziti in step 4, ½ C to the béchamel, and the remaining ½ C to the top of the béchamel. We strongly recommend using a spider skimmer to transfer the pasta to the baking dish, but a slotted spoon will work. To accommodate all the components, use a baking dish that is at least 2¼" tall.

Meat Sauce

Ingredients

  • ¾ tsp table salt
  • ¼ tsp baking soda
  • 1 Tb plus ½ C water, divided
  • 8 oz 93 percent lean ground beef
  • 1 Tb vegetable oil
  • ½ C onion, finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 1¼ tsp ground cinnamon
  • 1 tsp dried oregano
  • 1 tsp dried mint
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • ⅛ tsp red pepper flakes
  • ⅛ tsp pepper
  • ¼ C red wine
  • ⅓ C tomato paste

Instructions

  1. Mix salt, baking soda, and 1 Tb water in bowl
  2. Add beef and toss until thoroughly combined. Set aside.
  3. Heat oil in medium saucepan over medium heat until shimmering.
  4. Add onion and cook, stirring frequently, until softened, about 3 minutes
  5. Stir in garlic, cinnamon, oregano, mint, paprika, pepper flakes, and pepper and cook until fragrant, 1-2 minutes.
  6. Add wine and cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture is thickened, 2-3 minutes.
  7. Add tomato paste, beef mixture, and remaining ½ C water and cook, breaking up meat into pieces no larger than ¼" with wooden spoon, until beef has just lost its pink color, 3-5 minutes.
  8. Bring to simmer; cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  9. Off heat, season with salt, to taste.
  10. Meat sauce can be refrigerated in airtight container for up to 3 days
  11. Heat through before proceeding with step three.

Béchamel and Pasta

Ingredients

  • 2 Tb unsalted butter
  • 2 Tb all-purpose flour
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • ½ tsp table salt
  • ¼ tsp grated nutmeg
  • ⅛ tsp pepper
  • 4 C whole milk
  • 8 oz ziti, 2½ C
  • 4 oz kasseri cheese, shredded, 1 C, divided
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten

Instructions

  1. Adjust oven rack to middle position and heat oven to 375F.
  2. Spray 8" square baking dish with vegetable oil spray and place on rimmed baking sheet.
  3. Melt butter in large saucepan over medium heat.
  4. Add flour, garlic, salt, nutmeg, and pepper and cook, stirring constantly, until golden and fragrant, about 1 minute.
  5. Slowly whisk in milk and bring to boil
  6. Add pasta and return to simmer, stirring frequently to prevent sticking.
  7. When mixture reaches simmer, cover and let stand off heat, stirring occasionally, for 15 minutes (pasta will not be fully cooked).
  8. Using spider skimmer, transfer pasta to prepared dish, leaving excess béchamel in saucepan.
  9. Sprinkle ⅓ C kasseri over pasta and stir to combine
  10. Using spatula, gently press pasta into even layer.
  11. Add ⅓ C kasseri to béchamel and whisk to combine.
  12. Whisk egg into béchamel.
  13. Spread meat sauce over pasta and, using spatula, spread into even layer
  14. Top with béchamel. Sprinkle remaining ⅓ C kasseri over béchamel.
  15. Bake until top of pastitsio is puffed and spotty brown, 40-50 minutes
  16. Let cool for 20 minutes. Serve.