Show the current branch name

git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD

List remote branches

git branch -r
# or, for all branches
git branch -r -a

Move commits to a new branch

git branch <NEWBRANCH>
git reset --hard origin/<BRANCH>
git checkout <NEWBRANCH>

Creating a local branch

git checkout -b branchname

Switching between 2 branches

git checkout -

Pushing local branch to remote

git push -u origin branchname

Deleting a local branch

git branch -d branchname

Force delete a local branch

git branch -D branchname

Remove remote refs locally already removed from your remote

git remote prune origin

View all branches, including local and remote branches

git branch -a

View branches merged into current branch

git branch -a --merged

View branches not merged into current branch

git branch -a --no-merged

Viewing local branches

git branch

Viewing remote branches

git branch -r

Push local branch after rebasing master into local branch

git push origin +branchname